Figures
Location map of study area
LANDSAT image of Fernley-Wadsworth
Conceptual Model of Fernley Groundwater System
MODFLOW/MT3D grid
Water level contour map
Estimate of TDS concentration in 50 years
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Evaluation of Groundwater and Solute Transport in the Fernley-Wadsworth Area
SUMMARY
The Truckee River Water Quality Agreement of 1997 settled longstanding litigation between the Pyramid Lake Paiute
Tribe (PLPT) and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), State of Nevada and the Cities of Reno and Sparks
(“Cities”), respectively. A key element of this agreement was a commitment by the Cities and the Department of
Interior to spend up to $24 million to purchase water rights from the Truckee Canal that are appurtenant to what
is colloquially known as the Fernley agricultural area. Purchased water would subsequently be stored in upper
Fernley Basin reservoirs for release under low-flow conditions to help the Cities meet water quality objectives,
particularly those related to nutrients and dissolved oxygen. It was further anticipated that a reduction in irrigated
agriculture within the Fernley area would result in an associated decrease in high total dissolved solids (TDS)
groundwater discharge to the river, helping to mitigate salinity loading to Pyramid Lake.
A hydrogeologic investigation was undertaken to characterize the groundwater system in the Fernley Basin and to
determine the TDS loading to the Truckee River between the towns of Wadsworth and Nixon. A groundwater flow and
transport model was constructed to integrate all of the available data and to predict the potential loadings under
various management alternatives.
View the entire report in PDF format
If you have questions or comments about this project, please contact Alan McKay
or Greg Pohll.
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